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Category Archives: open sciense

Pinifarina ARC, The Turbulence Generation System, ohoh. almost crying. just look at it :-(
http://arc.pininfarina.it/pictures/gallery/TGS_1.jpg

 

Yes, PIV is also there. No doubts. It's not clear why Dantec (he he he) website is linked to the explanation of PIV (I mean, why not to URAPIV blog, for example?), but still, it's a nice application. very nice. 

http://www.earthsky.org/shows/show.php?date=20060429 

 

this is the noisy jet engine. How do you know where most of the noise is produced? right. you do PIV

Recent article in J. Magnet. Reson. (i guess it is magnetic resonance) reports on 1 meter-per-second flow, measured with some special trick and NMR. That's what we call "serious" competition. 

Biplab Das's blog reports about Smart-PIV project: 

A New Technique To Improve Heart Implants’ Design

A technology used to measure airflow over wings can now be used to keep ailing hearts in good shape. Known as Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system, the technology has been optimised in a way that it could accurately measure the effects of medical implants on blood flow. This new avatar of PIV will help medical device manufacturers to improve the design of artificial implanted devices like heart valves and pumps. At the same time, it will be an indispensable tool for doctors to pin down and correct side-effects that affect patients having such implants.

read more on the original blog >>> 

cross post from the dubious quality blog

Hummingbird Flight

There's a fascinating article over at the National Science Foundation about how hummingbirds fly. Here's an excerpt on their methodology:
In this study, the researchers applied "digital particle imaging velocimetry" (DPIV) to follow the flapping wings. DPIV is used in various applications to study flow characteristics of liquids and gases. By taking pictures with a special computer-coupled camera lighted with a laser, the distance traveled by individual particles seeded in a liquid or gas can be tracked through successive images. Hence, DPIV allows the researchers to follow the particles' movement image by image, like looking through the pages of a high-tech flipbook.

To observe the hummingbird in flight, the air in a wind tunnel was seeded with microscopic particles of olive oil, and digital images were captured every 300 microseconds as the bird hovered at a feeder. The wing beats caused the air to circulate, which in turn caused the floating oil particles to move. Computer-aided image analysis of each oil particle's position in consecutive frames allowed the scientists to reconstruct the lift and characteristics associated with each up and down wing movement.

So I feel really stupid now, which is fortunately kind of a hobby of mine.

Here's the link:
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=104263&org=NSF.

And this image is from another blog (Invisible Cinema) about the same work. This time it's a real data:


 

This is a cross-post from the squidblog:

about the jet flow of a swimming squid

 

The Insitute of Environmental Engineering (IFU) and Institute of Geodesy and Photogrammetry (IGP) at the ETH Zurich opens the source of the three-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry (3D-PTV) software for academic use. Everyone can request it by sending an e-mail. URAPIV greets every open science project and especially open source ones. In addition, Alex has opened a Wiki for all PTV users that it is edited collaboratively to promote the code and improve it's documentation. Wiki will have also some more codes for the post-processing, turbulent flow analysis, etc., written for years in C, C++, Matlab. Wiki looks nice and we consider to move URAPIV there too :-). It will allow all our users to edit it's documentation, which is still missing - sorry for that.

Alex just found that in 1932, A. Fage and H.C.H. Townend published an article in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Series A), vol. 135, No. 828, pp. 656-677, which is: "An Examination of Turbulent Flow with an Ultramicroscope".

 Are you kidding me :-)?

fage.png
fage1.png

And were waiting until 1998 to reinvent it as microPIV?

fage3.png

Look at the sketch and tell me if they didn't do also Nano-PIV?

fage2.png

The full article is available through JSTOR: http://www.jstor.org

We are not sure if we are allowed to show here the copy of the figures which are most probably copyrighted, but it is so striking when we see such a thing and it's impossible to express it otherwise. We argue not to copy this images and purchase the original article from JSTOR.  We add the copyright notice as it is provided by JSTOR:

jstor.png

A simple but groundbreaking experiment performed more than 70 years ago finally has been explained by scientists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The solution sheds new light on fluid turbulence — the last major unsolved problem in classical physics.

"Turbulence is the jittery, swirling behavior of a gas or liquid when flowing next to a wall or around an obstacle," said Gustavo Gioia, a professor of theoretical and applied mechanics at Illinois. "Although most of the flows that surround us in everyday life are turbulent flows over rough walls, these flows have remained one of the least understood phenomena of classical physics."

http://www.whatsnextnetwork.com/technology/htsrv/trackback.php/1639

There are two main sources of information for our users that want to join us in the move from (we stress out that the move is not complete move, we keep URAPIV development and support) URAPIV to PyPIV, or in more general sense, from Matlab to Python.

Very useful set of commands in PDF format by Johnvey Hwang, aka 37 mm website - see the blog here or press on the [link] to download the PDF.
A new Wiki, called NumPy for Matlab Addicts (that we fell like ones). NumPy is a package we use for PyPIV